Basir,kuma aka sani da tara
Akwai faffadan tasoshin jini a kusa da dubura wadanda ke faruwa bayan matsananciyar matsananciyar matsananciyar ciki kamar ta rashin maƙarƙashiya, tari na yau da kullun, ɗagawa mai nauyi da yawan ɗaukar ciki.Suna iya zama thrombosed (wanda ke dauke da gudan jini), haifar da ciwo, haushi da zubar jini.Ana cire manyan basur ta hanyar tiyata ko kuma ana iya ɗaure su don magani.Ƙananan basur na waje ana ɗaukar su ƙanana ne don wannan magani, duk da haka suna iya zama da damuwa sosai.Ana iya amfani da Laser don yadda ya kamata a murƙushe fatar da aka shimfiɗa a kan basir na waje da kuma magudanar jini.Yawancin lokaci ana yin wannan azaman jerin 3-4 na maganin Laser na ofis na wata-wata a ƙarƙashin kirim mai cutarwa.
An rarraba basur zuwa digiri hudu, ya danganta da tsanani, ta yadda za a iya auna su cikin sauki don yiwuwar tiyata.
Na cikibasur faruwa sama sama a cikin tsuliya canal, daga gani.Zubar da jini shine mafi yawan bayyanar cututtuka na basir na ciki, kuma sau da yawa shine kawai a lokuta masu laushi.
Basir na waje ana iya gani-yana faruwa a gefen dubura.Ainihin jijiyoyi ne masu lulluɓe da fata waɗanda suka yi balloon kuma suna bayyana shuɗi.Yawancin lokaci suna bayyana ba tare da wata alama ba.Lokacin da kumburi, duk da haka, sun zama ja da taushi
Wani lokaci, basir na ciki zai zo ta hanyar buɗaɗɗen tsuliya lokacin da yake damuwa don motsa hanjin ku.Wannan shi ake kira ciwon basir mai yaduwa;yana da wuya a sauƙaƙa komawa cikin dubura, kuma yawanci yana da zafi sosai.
Lokacin da gudan jini ya samu a cikin basir na waje, yakan haifar da Mugun zafi.Ana iya jin wannan ƙwanƙwasa basir na waje a matsayin ƙaƙƙarfan ƙaƙƙarfan taro mai taushi a cikin yankin dubura, kamar girman fis.
Ciwon dubura.Wani siririn tsaga-kamar tsaga a cikin nama na dubura, mai yuwuwar tsatsawar dubura zai iya haifar da ƙaiƙayi, zafi, da zubar jini yayin motsin hanji.Don ƙarin bayani.
Menene Alamomin Basir?
Matsalolin da ba su da yawa, ciki har da fissures, fistulae, abscesses, ko haushi da itching (pruritus ani), suna da irin wannan bayyanar cututtuka kuma ana kiran su ba daidai ba a matsayin basur.Basir yawanci ba haɗari bane ko barazana ga rayuwa.Da wuya, majiyyaci na iya samun zubar jini mai tsanani, wanda zai iya faruwa mai tsanani anemia ko mutuwa.A wasu lokuta, bayyanar cututtuka na basur suna ƙarewa a cikin ƴan kwanaki.Amma a mafi yawan lokuta, bayyanar cututtuka na basur a ƙarshe suna dawowa, sau da yawa mafi muni fiye da yadda suke a da.Ko da yake mutane da yawa suna da ciwon basur, ba duka ke samun alamun bayyanar ba.Alamar da aka fi sani da basur na ciki shine jini ja mai haske wanda ke rufe stool, akan takarda bayan gida, ko a kwanon bayan gida.Duk da haka, basir na ciki na iya fitowa ta dubura a wajen jiki, ya zama fushi da zafi.Ana kiran wannan da basir mai fitowa.Alamomin basir na waje na iya haɗawa da kumburi mai raɗaɗi ko kumburi mai wuya a kusa da dubura wanda ke haifar da gudan jini.Wannan yanayin ana kiransa da thrombosed na waje basur.Bugu da ƙari, wuce kima, shafa, ko tsaftacewa a kusa da dubura na iya haifar da haushi tare da zubar jini da/ko iƙira, wanda zai iya haifar da mugun yanayin bayyanar cututtuka.Zubar da ciki na iya haifar da ƙaiƙayi.
Yaya Ciwon Basir Ya Yadu?
Basir ya zama ruwan dare ga maza da mata.Kimanin rabin al'ummar kasar suna fama da ciwon basir tun shekaru 50. Har ila yau ciwon basir ya zama ruwan dare a tsakanin mata masu juna biyu.Matsalolin da tayin cikin ciki, da kuma canjin yanayin hormonal, yana haifar da tasoshin basur su kara girma.Hakanan ana sanya waɗannan tasoshin cikin matsanancin matsin lamba yayin haihuwa.Ga mafi yawan mata, duk da haka, basur da ciki ke haifarwa matsala ce ta wucin gadi.
Yaya Ake Gane Basir?
Cikakken kimantawa da ganewar asali na likita yana da mahimmanci a duk lokacin da zubar jini daga dubura ko jini a cikin stool ya bayyana.Har ila yau, zubar jini na iya zama alamar wasu cututtuka na narkewa, gami da kansar launin fata.Likitan zai duba duburar dubura da dubura don neman kumbura tasoshin jini da ke nuna basir sannan kuma zai yi gwajin duburar dijital tare da safar hannu, mai man yatsa don jin rashin daidaituwa.Kusan kimanta duburar don basur yana buƙatar jarrabawa tare da anoscope, rami, bututu mai haske mai amfani don kallon basur na ciki, ko na'urar tantancewa, mai amfani don ƙarin bincika gabaɗayan duburar.Don kawar da wasu abubuwan da ke haifar da zubar da jini na gastrointestinal, likita na iya bincika dubura da ƙananan hanji (sigmoid) tare da sigmoidoscopy ko dukan hanjin tare da colonoscopy.Sigmoidoscopy da colonoscopy hanyoyin bincike ne waɗanda kuma sun haɗa da amfani da hasken wuta, bututu masu sassauƙa da aka saka ta cikin dubura.
Menene Magani?
Maganin ciwon basir yana nufin da farko don kawar da alamun bayyanar cututtuka.Matakan rage bayyanar cututtuka sun haɗa da · Dumi wanka sau da yawa a rana a cikin fili, ruwan dumi na kimanin minti 10.· Ana shafa man basur ko maganin suppository zuwa wurin da abin ya shafa na wani dan lokaci kadan.Hana sake dawowar basur zai buƙaci a sauke matsi da takurawar maƙarƙashiya.Likitoci za su ba da shawarar ƙara yawan fiber da ruwa a cikin abinci.Cin adadin fiber daidai da shan gilashin ruwa shida zuwa takwas (ba barasa ba) yana haifar da laushi, mafi girman stools.Kwanciya mai laushi yana sa zubar cikin hanji cikin sauƙi kuma yana rage matsi akan basur da ke haifarwa.Haka nan kawar da zubewa yana taimakawa hana basir fitowa.Kyakkyawan tushen fiber shine 'ya'yan itatuwa, kayan lambu, da hatsi gaba ɗaya.Bugu da ƙari, likitoci na iya ba da shawarar mai laushi mai laushi mai yawa ko ƙarin fiber kamar psyllium ko methylcellulose.A wasu lokuta, basir dole ne a yi masa magani ta endoscopy ko tiyata.Ana amfani da waɗannan hanyoyin don raguwa da lalata nama na basur.
Yaya ake Hana Basir?
Hanya mafi kyau na rigakafin cutar basir ita ce a sanya stools laushi ta yadda za su wuce cikin sauƙi, don haka rage matsewa, da kuma zubar da hanji ba tare da takurawa da wuri ba bayan sha'awar ta faru.Motsa jiki, gami da tafiya, da cin abinci mai yawan fiber, suna taimakawa wajen rage maƙarƙashiya da ƙumburi ta hanyar samar da stools masu laushi da sauƙin wucewa.
Lokacin aikawa: Nuwamba-17-2022